Insurance fee (payments, premium) is the product of the insurance rate, expressed in money, on the number of hundreds of insurance amount or percentage of tariff rates on the total insured amount, divided by 100. Due to insurance payments we can form an insurance fund that is used for payment of insurance compensation, as well […]
Insurance fee (payments, premium) is the product of the insurance rate, expressed in money, on the number of hundreds of insurance amount or percentage of tariff rates on the total insured amount, divided by 100. Due to insurance payments we can form an insurance fund that is used for payment of insurance compensation, as well as for the overhead costs of the insurer.
Through insurance, the insurer seeks to resolve a twofold task: at the lowest rates that available for a wide range of insurers, to generate sufficient amount of insurance liability. With affordable tariff rates we can achieve the smallest part of income of policyholders in the form of insurance payments in order to provide them with necessary assistance from the insurance fund.
Tariff rate – is the basis of insurance premium or it can be called – gross – rate. It consists of the net – rates and the load to the net – rate. Net is a rate for the formation of an insurance fund in its main part, which is used for payment of insurance compensation. The load is required to cover the costs of insurance, i.e. for the overhead costs of the insurer. The load is the smallest part of gross – rate (depending on the shape and type of insurance, it fluctuates from 9 to 40.
The load to the gross – rate includes, as a rule, the following overhead costs of the insurer: salaries of staff and non staff of the insurance company that is the foundation of all overhead costs; the costs of harvesting in blank material, promotion and advertising of insurance business; administrative – household expenses, deductions to spare, reserve and other funds.
Because insurance is a closed layout of loss among insurers, the construction of gross-rate is taken on the basis of equality: insurance payments, the relevant net – rate = indemnity. From the specified equality by calculating its right side, we can get the required amount of insurance payments.
If conditionally to imagine that in each insured incident dies one insured object, then the probability of damage, that is the basis of net – rate, depends primarily on the likelihood of insurance claims. If we know the probable number of insurance cases for the tariff period, we can determine the degree and probability of occurrence of these cases. It represents the ratio of the number of insurance cases to the number of insured objects.
In monetary terms, the numerator of this ratio will be equal to the sum of insurance compensation, and the denominator – to the maximum possible insurance claim, equal to the total insured sum of all insured objects.
This ratio is an index of loss of the insured sum. Since the numerator of this indicator is less than the denominator, its value is always less than 1.
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